Submerged Macrophyte Restoration in Enclosure: A Proper Way for Ecological Remediation of Shallow Lakes?

Degradation of lake ecosystem is a common problem existing in many countries. Remediation degraded urgently needed order to maintain water safety and health. Restoration submerged macrophyte considered as an important measure ecological remediation shallow lakes after pollution loading get effectively controlled. Nowadays, enclosures resembling those used aquaculture historically are widely for restoration. Although can be successfully restored enclosure, it’s contribution the whole limited. Fish manipulation, which reduces fish stock adjusts community structure, was found able improve quality promote restoration lakes. However, role do not receive enough attention projects. Future studies required better understand nutrient cycle influence on help develop theory that guide manipulation In end, we want point out structure following by natural and/or artificial planting could effective strategy lakes, suggest should tested more projects worldwide.